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A Study on Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Schizophrenic Patients

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001³â 31±Ç 5È£ p.912 ~ 920
KMID : 0806120010310050912
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the correlation that exists between quality of life and self-efficacy of schizophrenic patients, focusing on the influence of related factors on these varables.
Method: The subjects of this study were 151 schizophrenic patients. The data were collected using questionnaires. The instruments used for this study were the general self-efficacy scale developed by Sherer £¦ Maddex(1982), the specific
self-efficacy scale modified and complemented by these co-researchers on the basis of the past studies and modified SIP by Voruganti(1996). The period of data collection was from July. 2000 to Jan. 2001. Data analysis was done by SPSS, t-test,
ANOVA and
the Pearson Correlation Coefficient.
Result: 1. The level of self-efficacy showed a mean score of 60.0 and the level of quality of life, a mean score of 47.0. 2. The general characteristics affecting the self-efficacy of schizophrenic patients were staying with family
(p=0.05)
and
employment (p=0.00). 3. The general characteristics affecting the quality of life of schizophrenic patients were staying with family (p=0.04), employment (p=0.05) and duration of illness (0.03). 4. A positive correlation was identified between
self-efficacy and quality of life (r=-0.469, p=0.000).
Conclusion: The study suggests that nursing intervention strategy should be worked out to develop a psychiatric rehabilitation program that can promote self-efficacy and thus enhance the quality of life of schizophrenic patients.
KeyWords
ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É, »îÀÇ Áú, Á¤½ÅºÐ¿­º´, Self-efficacy, Quality of Life, Schizophrenia,
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